The lower-most part of the cerebellumThis word means the “little brain” and refers to a large part of the brain that sits in lowermost part of the skull, at the back of the head, immediately above the top of the spine. This part of the skull is known as the posterior fossa. is made up of a pair of structures, one on each side of the midline, known as the tonsils. These structures have no relationship with the tissueIn everyday speech a piece of tissue is a thin sheet of paper, used to wrap a present or, in a slightly different form, to blow the nose, or to be used in the toilet. In biology the word tissue refers to living material made up of cells or groups of cells of similar type or types. We may speak, for example, of nerve tissue or of fatty tissue, of glandular tissue or of connective tissue. Individual organs of the body, such as the brain, the heart, the liver or the kidneys, are made up of several tissue types, almost always including connective tissue. at the back of the throat, which becomes inflamed and sore with a viral infection. It is simply the case that the same Latin term was applied by (presumably) different anatomists, at different times and working in different places, to name these very different body parts. The word tonsilla literally means a stump; Roman ships were moored to “tonsilla” when in port.